This evasiveness is of increasing concern to President Abraham Lincoln. Hooker also heads north, but he is reluctant to engage with Lee directly after the Union’s humiliating defeat at Chancellorsville. In addition to seeking fresh supplies, the depleted soldiers look forward to availing themselves of food from the bountiful fields in Pennsylvania farm country, sustenance the war-ravaged landscape of Virginia can no longer provide. The 75,000-man Army of Northern Virginia is in high spirits. Lee leads his troops north in his second invasion of enemy territory. Joseph Hooker at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Gen.

On June 3, soon after his celebrated victory over Maj.

The bitterly divisive war raged on for another two years. Union general Meade failed to pursue the retreating army, missing a critical opportunity to trap Lee and force a Confederate surrender. Instead, the defeated general fled south with a wagon train of wounded soldiers straining toward the Potomac. His loss at Gettysburg prevented him from realizing that goal. In contextĪfter a year of defensive victories in Virginia, Lee’s objective was to win a battle north of the Mason-Dixon line in the hopes of forcing a negotiated end to the fighting. The loss there dashed the hopes of the Confederate States of America to become an independent nation. Lee’s ambitious second quest to invade the North and bring the Civil War to a swift end. Gettysburg ended Confederate general Robert E. With more than 50,000 estimated casualties, the three-day engagement was the bloodiest single battle of the conflict. The Battle of Gettysburg marked the turning point of the Civil War.

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